Minecraft server documentation

How to install a Minecraft server

For most communities, Paper is the best default because it offers strong performance and broad plugin compatibility. Vanilla is fine for small private worlds, while Forge or Fabric are better for modded servers.

1. Choose the correct server type

   Use Vanilla for pure Mojang behavior, Paper for plugin-focused public servers, Fabric for lightweight mods, and Forge or NeoForge for heavier modpacks.

2. Upload the jar and create a startup command

   Make sure the Java version matches the Minecraft release you want to run. Newer versions usually require more recent Java builds.

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   java -Xms2G -Xmx4G -jar paper-1.21.jar --nogui

3. Accept the EULA

   Run the server once so it generates the required files, then edit eula.txt and set the value to true.

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   eula=true

4. Review memory and world settings

   Do not assign every gigabyte available on the node. Leave enough RAM for the operating system, panel agent, and Java overhead.

Plugins vs mods explained

Choosing the wrong stack is one of the most common causes of launch issues. Plugins and mods solve different problems.

When to choose plugins

Use plugins if you want a public survival server, economy, permissions, or gameplay tweaks without forcing players to install a custom launcher.

When to choose mods

Use mods if your goal is custom content, automation, RPG mechanics, or an existing modpack experience. Make sure the loader and version all match.

Basic server.properties explanation

The server.properties file controls essential world and network behavior. Below are the settings most customers adjust first.

motd=CapybaraHost Survival
online-mode=true
pvp=true
difficulty=normal
gamemode=survival
view-distance=8
simulation-distance=6
max-players=30

After editing server.properties, restart the server so the new settings take effect.